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		<title>Domaine tetta&#8221; produces terroir-inspired wines from abandoned farmland / Niimi, Okayama Prefecture</title>
		<link>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/53301/</link>
					<comments>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/53301/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[devnakata]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 May 2025 03:23:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Regular Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tetna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wineries]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nihonmono.jp/?p=52826</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2025/05/2023_Chardonnay_2.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>Okayama Prefecture is famous for its fresh grapes such as &#8220;Muscat of Alexandria&#8221; and &#8220;Pione&#8221;. Niimi City, located in the northwestern part of the prefecture, has long been an active grape-growing area. Domaine tetta&#8221; was one of the first to start growing grapes not for fresh eating, but for wine, and is engaged in winemaking. We interviewed Mr. Ryuta Takahashi, the president of the company. From a different industry to the wine industry Ryuta Takahashi was born and raised in Niimi City, where he ran his family&#8217;s construction business. The turning point for him came in 2005, when he came across a former vineyard that had been abandoned in the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/53301/">Domaine tetta” produces terroir-inspired wines from abandoned farmland / Niimi, Okayama Prefecture</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2025/05/2023_Chardonnay_2.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>Okayama Prefecture is famous for its fresh grapes such as &#8220;Muscat of Alexandria&#8221; and &#8220;Pione&#8221;. Niimi City, located in the northwestern part of the prefecture, has long been an active grape-growing area. Domaine tetta&#8221; was one of the first to start growing grapes not for fresh eating, but for wine, and is engaged in winemaking. We interviewed Mr. Ryuta Takahashi, the president of the company.</p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading"> From a different industry to the wine industry</h2>





<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2025/05/2A3A1227.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-52827" /></figure>





<p> Ryuta Takahashi was born and raised in Niimi City, where he ran his family&#8217;s construction business.</p>





<p> The turning point for him came in 2005, when he came across a former vineyard that had been abandoned in the Tetta district of Niimi City. The previous owner of the land, with his diligent staff, had been working hard to cultivate the grapes and had produced very tasty grapes. It was a waste of a good vineyard. It is a waste of a vineyard that produces good grapes.</p>





<p> His new challenge began with his concern that the vineyards he had grown accustomed to as a beautiful local landscape had fallen into disrepair, and his wish to once again utilize this land that grows delicious grapes as a local resource. In researching the land, he learned that it had limestone soil suitable for winemaking, similar to that of Champagne and Chablis, the famous wine regions in France. In 2009, he established &#8220;tetta Co., Ltd.&#8221; with the aim of revitalizing abandoned land, believing that if he could cultivate grapes for wine, he could make the most of this land, which is a local resource. In 2010, with the help of friends who share his passion, he began cultivating grapes for wine.</p>





<p> He had no experience in viticulture, let alone farming. He had no knowledge of wine. I was a complete novice. It was reckless, now that I think about it,&#8221; he recalls with a laugh.</p>





<p> For the first few years after the establishment of the company, he only cultivated grapes and outsourced the winemaking to a winery in Yamanashi Prefecture. The grapes were harvested in the evening and loaded onto trucks, which Takahashi himself drove all night to bring to the winery.</p>





<p> The resulting wine was named &#8220;tetta,&#8221; which is the name of the region, with the intention of taking care of the land.</p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading"> A winery that people want to visit</h2>





<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2025/05/2A3A1235.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-52828" /></figure>





<p> In 2016, the winery started its own winemaking. The winery has been a dream of Takahashi&#8217;s since its establishment: to become a winery that handles everything from grape cultivation to vinification and bottling in-house.</p>





<p> In establishing the winery, Mr. Takahashi had the following in mind: &#8220;I want people to see the environment in which the wines are produced and the winemakers. To do so, the winery must be a building that people will want to visit.</p>





<p> The result is &#8220;domaine tetta,&#8221; a stylish concrete winery that suddenly appears in the middle of a mountain of vineyards.</p>





<h3 class="wp-block-heading"> A place where people can feel that &#8220;wine is born here.</h3>





<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2025/05/2A3A1229.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-52829" /></figure>





<p> From the café, where wine tasting and sales are conducted, visitors can see the winery through the glass, and out on the terrace, they can enjoy a panoramic view of the vineyards. The winery is a place where you can really feel that wine is born here.</p>





<p> Takahashi recalls the day the winery opened. An old man who lived in a village at the foot of the mountain walked up the hill to buy wine for us. I was really happy that local people could drink locally produced wine. We have finally come this far,&#8221; he said.</p>





<p> Today, many young people from Japan and abroad visit this winery, not only wine lovers, but also young people who want to study wine.</p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading"> The grapes are used to make wine.</h2>





<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2025/05/IMG_4019.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-52830" /></figure>





<p> Okayama Prefecture is known as the &#8220;Land of Sunshine, Okayama&#8221; because of its high percentage of sunny days. In addition to ample sunshine hours, Niimi City is located at an elevation of 400 meters above sea level and has a large temperature difference, which makes it suitable for grape cultivation, such as sweetness and coloring.</p>





<p> In addition, &#8220;domaine tetta&#8221; is making efforts to reduce diseases and pesticides as much as possible by protecting the grapes from rain through a rain-cut cultivation method in which plastic covers are placed over the grape trellises so that the grapes are not directly exposed to rain. In this way, the ripeness of the grapes is slowly increased.</p>





<p> In winemaking, wild yeasts are used and no supplemental sugar or acid is added. Antioxidants are added only when necessary. The concept of winemaking is to &#8220;finish the wine by the power of the grapes&#8221; without adding artificial substances.</p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading"> Aiming for Tetta&#8217;s Unique Taste</h2>





<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2025/05/2A3A1445.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-52831" /></figure>





<p> The next step is how to express the land of &#8220;tetta&#8221; (Tetta) in wine. The next step is how to express the land of &#8220;tetta&#8221; (tetta) in wine.</p>





<p> Currently, 22 varieties of grapes are grown, including those for fresh eating and experimental cultivation. The representative varieties are Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. In recent years, as the vines have aged, we have come to feel that the minerality of the land has emerged. One of the more unusual wines is made from Aki Queen, a red grape used for fresh eating. With its tropical flavor, the wine is said to be highly favored by people from overseas.</p>





<p> From 2021, in cooperation with the National Research Institute of Alcoholic Beverages, an independent administrative agency that conducts research and surveys on alcoholic beverages, they will conduct research on tetta in the cultivation and brewing process to deepen their knowledge of the effects of yeast on wine.</p>





<p> Nine seasons have passed since the estate was established. After nine seasons on the estate, he has finally gotten the feeling that he can compete with these varieties, and is now in the process of narrowing down his selection of varieties.</p>





<h3 class="wp-block-heading"> To prevent the vineyards from being returned to abandoned land again</h3>





<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2025/05/2A3A1437.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-52832" /></figure>





<p> Domaine tetta&#8221; was started with the desire to revitalize abandoned vineyards.</p>





<p> It has been about 15 years since its establishment. From his own experience, Mr. Takahashi realizes that wine is not just a drink, but also a tool to connect various relationships. He also realizes that wine has the potential to connect to the world. In fact, &#8220;tetta&#8221; wines are now distributed in North America and Europe. In addition, two wineries have been established in Niimi City, following in the footsteps of &#8220;domaine tetta.</p>





<p> When asked about their future prospects, the answer was quite simple: &#8220;Our main goal is to continue growing grapes and making wine in this area. He believes that the most important thing is to create local employment and pass this business on to the next generation. He has never wavered from the fact that the core of this project is the &#8220;restoration of abandoned farmland. In addition, they will draw out the power of the grapes and create wines that showcase the terroir. The never-ending challenge of &#8220;domaine tetta&#8221; continues.</p><p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/53301/">Domaine tetta” produces terroir-inspired wines from abandoned farmland / Niimi, Okayama Prefecture</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>&#8220;Lumiere Winery&#8221; cherishes Koshu, a native Yamanashi grape variety, and is committed to winemaking with tradition and innovation.</title>
		<link>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/31630/</link>
					<comments>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/31630/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[devnakata]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2024 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Regular Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wine]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nihonmono.jp/en/?p=31630</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/fc19425fefc988b1697c92cd0b4c90d4-1.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>Since the establishment of Furuya Brewery in the Meiji Era (1868-1912), when Western culture first entered Japan, Lumiere Corporation (hereafter Lumiere Winery) has been producing representative Japanese brands with an emphasis on Koshu, a variety born in Yamanashi Prefecture. President Shigeki Kida, who has devoted himself to the development of Yamanashi&#8217;s wine industry while focusing on the development of Koshu orange wine and sparkling wine unique to Japan, has a vision for the future. Winery under the Imperial Household Agency warrant since its establishment in the Meiji era The wine industry began in Japan during the turbulent period between the end of the Edo period and the Meiji period (1868-1912), [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/31630/">“Lumiere Winery” cherishes Koshu, a native Yamanashi grape variety, and is committed to winemaking with tradition and innovation.</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/fc19425fefc988b1697c92cd0b4c90d4-1.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>Since the establishment of Furuya Brewery in the Meiji Era (1868-1912), when Western culture first entered Japan, Lumiere Corporation (hereafter Lumiere Winery) has been producing representative Japanese brands with an emphasis on Koshu, a variety born in Yamanashi Prefecture. President Shigeki Kida, who has devoted himself to the development of Yamanashi&#8217;s wine industry while focusing on the development of Koshu orange wine and sparkling wine unique to Japan, has a vision for the future.</p>







<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Winery under the Imperial Household Agency warrant since its establishment in the Meiji era</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="825" height="550" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image.png" alt="" class="wp-image-31632" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image.png 825w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-300x200.png 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px" /></figure>







<p>The wine industry began in Japan during the turbulent period between the end of the Edo period and the Meiji period (1868-1912), when the port of Yokohama opened in 1859 and many Westerners arrived in Japan, giving the Japanese people their first taste of wine. The Meiji government positioned winemaking as an important industry, and wineries were built all over Japan.</p>



<p>In the midst of rapid modernization and a major wine boom, Lumiere Winery was founded in 1885 as Furuya Brewery and renamed Koshuen Corporation in 1943, and gained worldwide recognition when it won a gold medal at the Monde Selection International Wine Competition in 1967, and in 1992 The wine brand &#8220;Lumiere&#8221; became the company name.</p>



<p>In the Taisho Era (1912-1926), the company received a royal warrant from the Imperial Household Agency, and its prestigious winemaking style with its history and traditions has been handed down to the present day.</p>







<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Wines of Koshu, a special variety for Yamanashi Prefecture</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="825" height="550" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-31633" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-1.png 825w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-1-300x200.png 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-1-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px" /></figure>







<p>Shigeki Kida was appointed president on the occasion of the 120th anniversary of the company&#8217;s founding in 2005, and has served as a director of the Yamanashi Wine Brewers Cooperative Association since 2004, and was a judge at the Slovenian International Wine Competition in 2005. The greatest strength of Yamanashi is its Koshu grape. Since 2013, when Japan&#8217;s first &#8220;GI Yamanashi&#8221; geographical indication for wine was recognized, Koshu wines have gained worldwide recognition, and wine lovers from overseas visit Japan in search of Koshu,&#8221; he says. Koshu, with its delicate flavor and good balance, is easy to pair with food, and has been praised by overseas visitors for its excellent marriage with Japanese food in particular.</p>



<p>The company produces so much Koshu that it was named &#8220;Koshu En&#8221; (Koshu Garden), and even now focuses most of its efforts on Koshu wines, including &#8220;Koshu Surly&#8221; with its citrus aroma, &#8220;Hikari Koshu&#8221; with its rich and voluptuous taste from solid oak maturation, &#8220;Orange Wine&#8221; with its rich flavor with fruity aroma and mellow acidity, and &#8220;Prestige Class Oranger&#8221; with its fruity aroma and mellow acidity. Prestige Class Oranje,&#8221; a rich orange wine with a fruity aroma and mild acidity, rounds out the unique lineup. President Kida praises the high potential of Koshu, saying, &#8220;This variety is especially suitable for orange wine made from the skin.</p>







<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="825" height="550" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-3.png" alt="" class="wp-image-31635" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-3.png 825w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-3-300x200.png 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-3-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px" /></figure>







<p>The sparkling series, which is aged in bottle for at least one year after secondary fermentation in the bottle, also offers a wide variety. The dry sparkling Koshu has a solid depth, but is easy to pair with Japanese food. Sparkling orange wine made from Koshu is rare. &#8220;Koshu originally has a citrus aroma, so it can produce a refreshing taste. Compared to European varieties, the sugar content is 2 to 3 degrees lower, but if the grapes are harvested after they are fully ripened on the vine, the result is a sparkling wine with a full flavor,&#8221; he says.　</p>



<p>In addition to Koshu, the company grows more than 10 other varieties, including Chardonnay, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and the Spanish variety Tempranillo, and is actively experimenting with Spanish, Italian, and other varieties as the weather warms. Among them, a rare variety called Mills is said to produce an aromatic wine with a sweet but lychee-like aroma.</p>







<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Growing Grapes with an Organic Spirit</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="825" height="550" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-4.png" alt="" class="wp-image-31636" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-4.png 825w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-4-300x200.png 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-4-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px" /></figure>







<p>Currently, the company has its own 4-hectare vineyard, which is cultivated using no-till, grass-based cultivation, and reduced use of pesticides, which is similar to natural farming methods. Basically, they cultivate their grapes without fertilizers as much as possible, and they work on recycling-oriented agriculture by composting the grape pomace for a year and returning it to the soil. We don&#8217;t overdo it or do anything unnecessary,&#8221; he says. We don&#8217;t try to unnecessarily increase the sugar content, and we believe that wine made from grapes produced in this natural environment is the best for the Japanese body and diet. From cultivation to winemaking, the young members of the team are at the center of Lumiere&#8217;s winemaking process, and they all work together to make the wine. I think the kindness of the staff is reflected in the taste of the wine.</p>







<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Ancient equipment and production methods passed down through the ages</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="825" height="550" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-5.png" alt="" class="wp-image-31637" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-5.png 825w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-5-300x200.png 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-5-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px" /></figure>







<p>Lumiere Winery, which has been weaving its history since the Meiji Era, still retains valuable historical legacies used in winemaking. The &#8220;Ishikura Fermentation Tank,&#8221; designated as a Tangible Cultural Property by the Japanese government, is a stone fermentation tank built in 1901, taking advantage of the slope of a fan-shaped land. In 2018, it was designated as a cultural asset of the &#8220;Landscape of Vineyards &#8211; Koto Region, Yamanashi Prefecture,&#8221; a Japanese Heritage site, and even today, Muscat Berry A is brewed using this traditional stone fermentation tank and sold as &#8220;Ishikura Wadin&#8221;. The company also holds &#8220;Ishikura Wadin Brewing Experience Events,&#8221; where visitors can experience everything from grape harvesting to brewing.</p>



<p>The underground stone cellar, lined with old barrels, has been in use for many years and is kept at an average temperature of 19 degrees Celsius, which is suitable for fermentation regardless of the season, making use of the characteristics of geothermal heat. During the fall vinification season, the sound of fermentation can be heard constantly from the barrels, and one can feel the vitality of the grapes from the sound of their breath.</p>







<h3 class="wp-block-heading">As an organizer of wineries in the prefecture</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="825" height="550" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-6.png" alt="" class="wp-image-31638" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-6.png 825w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-6-300x200.png 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-6-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px" /></figure>







<p>President Kida, who is currently focusing on marketing as vice president of the Yamanashi Wine Brewers Association, says, &#8220;There is no doubt that Japanese wine is in the limelight from around the world. Especially in Yamanashi, the association provides solid technical guidance and has raised the overall level of the industry,&#8221; he says. There are more than 90 wineries in the prefecture that are unique and attractive, and one of Yamanashi&#8217;s strengths is the ability to mutually share data from research and analysis conducted by major companies in cultivation and winemaking. The accumulation of data from various wineries multiplies their experience by many times,&#8221; he said. The advantage of Yamanashi wineries is that they can share technical information with each other even though they are rivals,&#8221; he says.</p>



<p>However, there are challenges unique to a major fruit-growing region. Koshu is a native Yamanashi grape variety that has existed since the Nara period (710-794), and is said to be resistant to climate change, but President Kida fears that Koshu will disappear due to a decrease in the number of farmers. He said, &#8220;Many grape growers are switching from Koshu to Shine Muscat because of the high selling price, and the number of grapes for brewing is decreasing year by year, making the shortage of raw materials a problem. That is why it is necessary to create a system that allows grape growers to earn a solid income from growing grapes for brewing,&#8221; he said enthusiastically.</p>



<p>As a manager, he says, &#8220;I am always thinking about what the wineries in Yamanashi should be like as a whole. Since the latest vinification equipment is now readily available from overseas, and wineries in Japan are now at the top level of vinification equipment, &#8220;Now it is important how to reduce the burden of labor in cultivation and how to increase agricultural productivity,&#8221; he said. The Yamanashi Wine Brewers Association as a whole is actively engaged in research on varieties, growing regions, and countermeasure technologies based on climate change, which will lead to further improvement of Yamanashi wines,&#8221; he said enthusiastically.</p>







<h2 class="wp-block-heading">For further development of Yamanashi wines</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="825" height="550" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-7.png" alt="" class="wp-image-31639" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-7.png 825w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-7-300x200.png 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/05/image-7-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px" /></figure>







<p>We see our proximity to Tokyo, a major consumption center, as an advantage. &#8220;We will create new values such as &#8216;Sparkling Oranje,&#8217; further improve the quality of our products, and actively disseminate information about them. We will also make efforts to encourage people to visit wineries in Yamanashi. In particular, the Koto region, which accounts for more than half of the wineries in Yamanashi Prefecture, is close to breweries, making it easy to visit wineries.</p>



<p>To this end, the challenge is to create a transportation system. Although buses and cabs are available, they are limited and sometimes inconvenient during the tourist season. There is an urgent need to improve the infrastructure so that people from Japan and around the world can visit the region.</p>



<p>President Kida, who has also served as chairman of Koshu Of Japan (KOJ), a Yamanashi wine export project launched in 2009 with the aim of branding Yamanashi wines and expanding the market for Koshu wines, says he will put even more effort into exporting overseas. In recent years, exports to Southeast Asia in particular have been increasing, and he smiles, &#8220;In countries that use fermented seasonings, local cuisine and Japanese wine go well together.</p>



<p>Lumiere Winery has been producing wines that are highly acclaimed around the world by taking on the challenge of innovative winemaking while inheriting vineyards with a history of more than 130 years and traditional production methods. Lumiere&#8221; means &#8220;light&#8221; in French. Lumiere&#8221; means &#8220;light&#8221; in French, and the future of Japanese wine will shine brighter, stronger, and more solidly.</p><p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/31630/">“Lumiere Winery” cherishes Koshu, a native Yamanashi grape variety, and is committed to winemaking with tradition and innovation.</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Yamanashi Prefectural Fruit Tree Experiment Station in Yamanashi, the “Fruit Kingdom.”</title>
		<link>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/31402/</link>
					<comments>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/31402/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[devnakata]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2024 08:55:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Regular Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fruits]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nihonmono.jp/en/?p=31402</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/fd39411e860cf92aa3eeb449f7c07c54.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>High-quality Japanese fruits are attracting worldwide attention. Domestic fruits with excellent taste, high productivity and transportability are in increasing demand overseas, and the Japanese fruit export market is expected to continue to grow. Yamanashi Prefecture is known as a major producer of such Japanese fruits. What kind of research is being conducted at the Yamanashi Fruit Tree Experiment Station, which has supported the development of fruit tree cultivation? What are their efforts and promising new varieties? Fruit cultivation in Yamanashi Prefecture since the Edo period Japanese fruits are highly valued overseas. The export value of Japanese fruits is on the rise, with apples, grapes, strawberries, peaches, melons, and citrus fruits [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/31402/">Yamanashi Prefectural Fruit Tree Experiment Station in Yamanashi, the “Fruit Kingdom.”</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/fd39411e860cf92aa3eeb449f7c07c54.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>High-quality Japanese fruits are attracting worldwide attention. Domestic fruits with excellent taste, high productivity and transportability are in increasing demand overseas, and the Japanese fruit export market is expected to continue to grow. Yamanashi Prefecture is known as a major producer of such Japanese fruits. What kind of research is being conducted at the Yamanashi Fruit Tree Experiment Station, which has supported the development of fruit tree cultivation? What are their efforts and promising new varieties?</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Fruit cultivation in Yamanashi Prefecture since the Edo period</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" src="https://nihonmono.jp/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/f642ce3836eb5bb26c0e5dbf2fbfd280.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-42255"/></figure>



<p>Japanese fruits are highly valued overseas. The export value of Japanese fruits is on the rise, with apples, grapes, strawberries, peaches, melons, and citrus fruits exported last year up about 15-30% over the previous year, pears up 40.1%, and oysters up 50%. Fruit tree experiment stations located throughout the country have supported Japan&#8217;s fruit tree cultivation. Eleven institutes, operated by prefectures where fruit tree cultivation is flourishing, such as Aomori, Fukushima, Nagano, Ehime, and Kumamoto prefectures, are working to develop varieties suited to the natural environment and climate of the region and to research and disseminate cultivation techniques.</p>



<p>　In 1938, the Yamanashi Fruit Tree Experiment Station was established to promote and develop fruit tree cultivation in Yamanashi Prefecture, a practice that has continued since the Edo period. Located on a hill in Yamanashi City overlooking the Kofu Basin, the area is covered with pink peach blossoms in the spring, and the scenery is truly worthy of being called “Peach Garden.</p>



<p>　The Kai Souki, a book written in the Edo period (1603-1867), mentions that eight fruits called “Koshu Hatchinka” (eight delicacies of Koshu), including peaches, grapes, pears, chestnuts, oysters, apples, pomegranates, ginnan, and walnuts were presented to Edo via the Koshu Highway, indicating that Yamanashi Prefecture had been producing high quality fruits since that time. It seems that the history of fruit cultivation had already begun in Kofu. There was already a kind of tourist vineyard in Kofu, which became famous as a “sightseeing vineyard” in the Meiji era. After the Meiji period, with the decline of sericulture due to the prosperity of the silk industry, mulberry fields were switched one after another to fruit orchards, and full-scale fruit tree cultivation began in Yamanashi.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Engaged in research and breeding specializing in four tree species</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" src="https://nihonmono.jp/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/a788995fd4976480b4944231e106bb30.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-42256"/></figure>



<p>Fruit trees are classified into two categories: evergreen fruit trees, including citrus trees such as tangerines, lemons, and yuzu, and deciduous fruit trees such as grapes, oysters, apples, kiwis, and pears. At the Yamanashi Fruit Tree Experiment Station, research and breeding is being conducted specifically on four deciduous fruit trees: peaches, grapes, plums, and cherries.</p>



<p>　Deciduous fruit trees, which do not flower unless exposed to low temperatures, can be stably cultivated when exposed to low temperatures in winter. For this reason, Yamanashi Prefecture, with its large seasonal temperature differences and annual precipitation of only about 1,000 ml, has been considered an ideal location for open-air cultivation of deciduous fruit trees. Today, Yamanashi is Japan&#8217;s largest producer of grapes, peaches, and plums, and the third largest producer of cherries. Minami-Alps City in Yamanashi Prefecture is considered the southern limit for the production of cherries, which do not grow under high temperatures.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" src="https://nihonmono.jp/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/d703555e18444e9b97f4c1ab7ea29089.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-42257"/></figure>







<p>Director Kazushi Kobayashi says, “Since the test center is located in a large production area, the largest in Japan in terms of both cultivation area and production, there are high expectations from the people around us, and we are required to provide high-level varieties and technologies. The staff not only conducts research in the laboratory, but also manages 17 hectares of fields, so they go out into the field and cultivate fruit trees to find areas for improvement and issues. We can&#8217;t find solutions to problems unless we actually cultivate at the same level as the farmers in Yamanashi,” he says. It is essential to conduct research after acquiring solid cultivation techniques when developing new cultivation techniques and new varieties,” he says. It is rare in Japan for an experimental station to have a dedicated breeding department and to focus on variety development.</p>



<p>　Gibberellin treatment, an important process in grape cultivation that is now widely used throughout Japan, was successfully applied to Delaware grapes in 1959 to make them seedless, and it was the Yamanashi Fruit Tree Experiment Station that established the gibberellin treatment technique in 1960. By dipping bunches of grapes in a chemical solution of the plant hormone gibberellin two to three weeks before full bloom, and again two weeks after bloom, they demonstrated seedlessness and accelerated fruit enlargement.</p>



<p>　In 1976, the company discovered that the “aji-nofruit” disease, which causes poor coloring and reduced sugar content in the grape “Koshu”, was caused by a virus, and later discovered the same cause in the symptoms of “Kyoho”, “Pione”, and “Kaiji”. By establishing virus-free technology for seedlings, the company has contributed to the improvement of grape quality.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Continuing to take on the challenge of breeding, which takes many years</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" src="https://nihonmono.jp/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/5dac0e0e860e6187a34b29fb6a6f884c.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-42258"/></figure>



<p>The process of fruit tree breeding takes many years. It takes three years from crossbreeding to fruit bearing, grafting, and several rounds of selection until a superior variety is found, which takes 10 to 15 years. In the case of vinification grapes, the process of trial vinification is included after the breeding of selected varieties, so it takes even longer, and wine varieties are produced over a period of 20 years. There is no guarantee, however, that a promising variety will eventually be found, and the steady work must be repeated.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">New wine grape variety born in Japan</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" src="https://nihonmono.jp/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/0ae0071a4b86380a49d350bbfb305e7e.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-42259"/></figure>



<p>The Yamanashi Prefectural Fruit Tree Experiment Station has been involved in the development of grape varieties for brewing since 1950, and is the only other experiment station in Japan that is engaged in full-scale development of grape varieties for brewing. Director Kobayashi has been with the institute since 1992 and has been involved in grape cultivation and breeding for many years.</p>



<p>　　After years of research in search of “vinification varieties that can be grown stably in Japan,” he has created original varieties such as “Monde Briere” (registered in 2016) and “Colline Vert” (registered in 2019) for white wine, and “Armonoire” (registered in 2009) and “Soin Noir” (application to be published in October, 2022) for red wine. Original varieties were created. Many wineries have commercialized “Bijou Noir” (registered in 2008).　There are traditional varieties such as Chardonnay, Cabernet, and Merlot, and it is very difficult to create a grape variety of the same level, if not surpassing them,” says Director Kobayashi. Named for its smooth and silky taste, this new variety ripens early, in late August, and has more than twice the anthocyanin content of Merlot, resulting in better coloring and a darker wine. Its mild, well-balanced wines with moderate astringency are highly acclaimed by experts.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" src="https://nihonmono.jp/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/c828ca074a521c727525881ce61cdca4.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-42260"/></figure>



<p>Katsuhiro Shintani, who is also in charge of the test brewing, says, “With the promotion of organic and sustainable farming practices in recent years, varieties that are resistant to disease and climate change while maintaining high quality are required. We are aiming to develop varieties that are adapted to Japan&#8217;s soil and climate, that respect the climate, and that can further reduce the use of pesticides as much as possible.</p>



<p>　In Europe, there is a wide variety of varieties and a culture born from a long history. Many of the varieties we have developed so far are based on European varieties, but I hope that the varieties we are developing now will become native varieties in Japan 100 to 200 years from now. I hope that in the future, Japan will be a wine-producing region with a variety of varieties.” With this hope in mind, he devotes himself to daily research in order to develop high-quality varieties that are as good as European varieties and to increase the variety of varieties that are suited to the climate of Japan.。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Breeding the next generation of varieties that can withstand extreme weather conditions.</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" src="https://nihonmono.jp/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/de050f5c15c4a97f622c9a561a1e9c61.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-42261"/></figure>



<p>Kyoho grapes and Pione grapes, which are representative of black grapes, do not color well at high temperatures. The optimum temperature for the enzyme that synthesizes anthocyanin, a black pigment, is 25 degrees Celsius or lower, and if the temperature does not fall below 25 degrees Celsius on consecutive days with tropical nights, coloration will deteriorate. If the temperature does not fall below 25 degrees Celsius on a tropical night, the coloring will deteriorate. We have no choice but to solve this problem through varieties.” They are selecting next-generation varieties that can easily withstand the high temperatures of the Yamanashi summer, and are focusing on developing varieties that can cope with global warming and abnormal weather conditions.</p>



<p>　Although the development of genetic analysis technology has made it possible to develop varieties more efficiently, it still takes time and effort to breed fruit trees. Kobayashi says, “Needs change with the times, but breeding takes more than 10 years, so we have to respond to a wide range of needs while aiming for high quality and labor savings.</p>



<p>　Even so, the underlying principle of “developing varieties that combine improved eating quality and high productivity” remains constant. If the cultivability of fruit trees is poor, production will not increase and varieties will not spread. If it does not spread, the fruit will not become a brand. A variety like the “Shine Muscat” that combines excellent taste with high productivity can become a brand. Sunshine Red,” developed by the Yamanashi Prefectural Fruit Experiment Station and debuted this year, is a red variety with the aroma and taste characteristic of Muscat. Director Kobayashi agrees, saying, “It is a new variety that requires attention to coloration during cultivation, but its excellent taste and vivid colors are appealing.</p>



<p>　Kobayashi, who has been involved in grape research for many years, says, “I have just been doing my best to solve the problems in front of me one by one. I have gained experience by responding to requests from the field, rather than working on what I want to research. He has been able to quickly identify the causes of problems at production sites, solve them, and provide information. We want to be a fruit tree research center that can immediately respond to farmers&#8217; expectations and requests,” he said, revealing the pride of a fruit tree research center that bears the responsibility of a major production area in Yamanashi, the fruit kingdom.</p>



<p>　In recent years, “under-blooming” has been a frequent symptom in the cultivation of “Cheinmuscat”. In the course of continued cultivation, diseases and disorders that did not appear during the development of the variety may appear, so we must take action to resolve them as soon as possible. Director Kobayashi says, “We will continue to keep a constant eye on the field, studying countermeasures against abnormal weather and developing technologies that will help farmers make a profit.”</p>



<p>　The “Fruit Kingdom of Yamanashi” is the result of the efforts and research of the staff at the Yamanashi Fruit Tree Experiment Station. In order to protect and support Japan&#8217;s leading fruit growing region, the staff members continue their research while standing in the field and facing the fruit every day. They hope that the grapes in front of their eyes now will become an indigenous variety that will be loved in Japan 100 or 200 years from now.</p><p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/31402/">Yamanashi Prefectural Fruit Tree Experiment Station in Yamanashi, the “Fruit Kingdom.”</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>&#8220;Shirayuri Brewing Co.&#8221;, an open family winery.</title>
		<link>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/31300/</link>
					<comments>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/31300/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[devnakata]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2024 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Regular Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wine]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nihonmono.jp/en/?p=31300</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/37fd1f92f625ca056c2cedf184b36ce0.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>In the Katsunuma district of Koshu City, where the wine culture has been prevalent since ancient times and wine has taken root in daily life, Shirayuri Brewing Company was started as a cooperative brewery by a group of grape farmers. What is the appeal of &#8220;Lorient Wine,&#8221; a brand that has been refined while building an open family winery? Katsunuma&#8217;s traditional grape wine culture takes root in Katsunuma In 1876, the Prefectural Industrial Research Institute was built on the ruins of Kofu Castle, and the following year, the Prefectural Brewery was completed. At about the same time, in Koshu City, located in the eastern part of Yamanashi Prefecture, the establishment [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/31300/">“Shirayuri Brewing Co.”, an open family winery.</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/37fd1f92f625ca056c2cedf184b36ce0.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>In the Katsunuma district of Koshu City, where the wine culture has been prevalent since ancient times and wine has taken root in daily life, Shirayuri Brewing Company was started as a cooperative brewery by a group of grape farmers. What is the appeal of &#8220;Lorient Wine,&#8221; a brand that has been refined while building an open family winery?</p>







<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Katsunuma&#8217;s traditional grape wine culture takes root in Katsunuma</h2>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="825" height="550" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-32.png" alt="" class="wp-image-31301" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-32.png 825w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-32-300x200.png 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-32-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px" /></figure></div>






<p>In 1876, the Prefectural Industrial Research Institute was built on the ruins of Kofu Castle, and the following year, the Prefectural Brewery was completed.</p>







<p>At about the same time, in Koshu City, located in the eastern part of Yamanashi Prefecture, the establishment of Dainippon Yamanashi Grapes and Breweries Co. In the Katsunuma area in particular, grape growers gathered one after another to form a cooperative and embarked on a joint brewing project to produce wine for their own use. The resulting wine was called &#8220;Budoshu,&#8221; and a unique style was created in which the wine was stored in one bottle and drunk with a teacup. The wine was drunk not only at weddings and funerals, but also in everyday life, and became a familiar luxury item for the farmers. The custom of making and enjoying one&#8217;s own wine led to full-scale winemaking, and today the Katsunuma area is home to more than 30 wineries.</p>







<p>(hereinafter referred to as &#8220;Shirayuri Brewery&#8221;), founded in 1938, is another winery that was originally a cooperative brewing cooperative. The first generation established the Shirayuri Brewery Cooperative with neighboring farmers, which was incorporated in 1952, and the third generation, Takao Uchida, became president in 1995. After graduating from Tokyo University of Agriculture, Mr. Uchida went on to graduate school in the Department of Brewing and Fermentation, majoring in agricultural chemistry and applied microbiology, and worked for a liquor wholesaler for two years as a distributor before studying practical winemaking at a wine research institute in Provence, southern France. The family wineries he saw in France at that time became the foundation for Mr. Uchida&#8217;s passion to realize family wineries in Japan that value the warmth and hospitality that only family-run wineries can provide.</p>



<p><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">From a Corner of the Orient to the World</h2>



<p>Shirayuri Brewery&#8217;s brand name &#8220;L&#8217;Orient&#8221; means &#8220;Orient&#8221; in French. The name &#8220;L&#8217;Orient&#8221; is derived from the idea of &#8220;producing high quality wines of European standard from Japan. The spirit of L&#8217;Orient Wine is to &#8220;create wines that aim for the world while respecting the local climate of Katsunuma.</p>







<p>If you come here and see the vineyards and experience the climate firsthand, you will surely understand our winemaking,&#8221; says Mr. Uchida calmly as he stands in the vineyards where hedges of grapes spread all over the land. Standing in the vineyards, Uchida says calmly, &#8220;What is important to us is that the grapes are healthy and free of disease. The spacing of the rows is wide and spacious to allow for good air circulation, and the grapes are set higher to prevent moisture from the ground and pests.</p>







<p>The well-maintained vineyards are said to get a breeze when the sun begins to set. The strong wind called &#8220;Sasago Oroshi,&#8221; which blows locally from the Sasago Pass on the east side of Koshu City, improves the flow of air and keeps the grapes healthy. It is truly an ideal place for fruit cultivation. Our wines are bottled with all of this scenery and atmosphere.</p>



<p><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Thoughts on indigenous breeds born in Japan</h2>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="825" height="550" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-33.png" alt="" class="wp-image-31303" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-33.png 825w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-33-300x200.png 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-33-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px" /></figure></div>






<p>He also grows his own European varieties, including Koshu and Muscat Berry A, Delaware, Adirondack, Merlot, Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Petit Verdot, but Uchida&#8217;s passion for the indigenous Japanese varieties of Koshu and Muscat Berry A is strong.</p>







<p>They are the most vigorous grape varieties in the vineyards, but when it comes to wine, they are quiet and humble, just like the Japanese. It is like a Yamato Nadeshiko (a woman of refined elegance and modesty),&#8221; Uchida says of Koshu. He also describes Muscat Berry A as &#8220;unlike European varieties, it puts health first. It grows vigorously in the vineyards. Although it may not be as flamboyant as Chardonnay or Cabernet Sauvignon, &#8220;It&#8217;s not about whether the grape variety is good or bad, it&#8217;s about the individuality of the grape,&#8221; he says. It&#8217;s interesting because the differences clearly show up in the wine,&#8221; he says. My current goal is to have people say that wines made with the Japanese varieties Koshu and Muscat Berry A are the best in the industry, and I hope that improved varieties born in Japan will exist in this region 100 years from now and produce more gorgeous and dignified wines.</p>







<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Connecting Beloved Production Areas to the Next Generation</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="825" height="550" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-34.png" alt="" class="wp-image-31304" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-34.png 825w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-34-300x200.png 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-34-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px" /></figure></div>






<p>Since Shirayuri Brewery cannot produce enough grapes from its own vineyards alone, it purchases about 70% of its ingredients from contracted farmers. Mr. Uchida, who believes that &#8220;winemaking comes from the farmers,&#8221; communicates closely with his contract farmers and has built a good, face-to-face relationship with them. He says, &#8220;We can make wine because we trust the farmers in the area. That is the beauty of a small family winery. However, the production of grapes for vinification is declining due to the aging of the farmers and the shift to grape varieties for fresh eating. We must protect the Japanese varieties that have been passed down through the generations in this region and preserve them for future generations,&#8221; he said earnestly. The spirit of terroir that he learned in France lives on in Mr. Uchida: to preserve tradition, to love his region, and to pass on the entire environment surrounding the grapes to future generations.</p>







<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Japanese wine is an important part of Japanese culture</h2>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="825" height="550" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-35.png" alt="" class="wp-image-31305" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-35.png 825w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-35-300x200.png 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-35-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px" /></figure></div>






<p>In vinification, Uchida explains, &#8220;The quality of the grapes is high, so all we have to do is cleanliness and careful maturation. He has won numerous awards at domestic and international competitions, and was delighted when &#8220;L&#8217;Orient Koshu Vigne de Nakagawa 2021,&#8221; brewed with Koshu grapes grown by Mr. Kimiharu Nakagawa of Ichinomiya-cho, Fuefuki-shi, was served to the heads of state at the G7 Hiroshima Summit of the Group of Seven Advanced Nations in May 2023. The fact that a brand using the Koshu grape, which is indigenous to Yamanashi, was introduced as a representative wine of Japan is a great encouragement to the producers, who cultivate the grapes with great care every year. In addition, the fact that Koshu wine was offered as a wine that goes well with Japanese cuisine has increased awareness and attention of Koshu wine, and Mr. Uchida says emphatically, &#8220;I would like to deliver Japanese wine to the rest of the world as a part of Japanese culture.</p>







<p>While focusing on winemaking, in 2004 (Heisei 16), the company purchased a distilling machine from Italy and began producing and selling &#8220;grappa,&#8221; a traditional Italian distilled liquor. Grappa is made from the skins of Koshu and Muscat Berry A grapes, and is produced using the decompression distillation method, so it has a clean, mild taste and soft aroma. The rare domestic grappa is named &#8220;Uchida Budo Yakishu&#8221; and is now a signature product along with Lorient wine.</p>







<h2 class="wp-block-heading">An open winery rooted in the community</h2>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="825" height="550" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-36.png" alt="" class="wp-image-31306" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-36.png 825w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-36-300x200.png 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/image-36-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px" /></figure></div>






<p>Mr. Uchida believes that it is important to have as many people as possible visit the winery, see the vineyards and brewery in person, and enjoy the winery with all five senses. He also offers wine bottling and original label-making experiences, and has carved out a history as an open winery where families and groups can become familiar with wine and have a great time together.</p>







<p>The reason why we open our doors to a wide range of generations is because we hope that the people of Japan will love Japanese wine more and actively drink it. Mr. Uchida has always felt that wine is an important traditional industry that has built up the local culture, and that is why he says, &#8220;To have pride in this hometown. As the phrase &#8220;local production for local consumption&#8221; suggests, I want Japanese people to drink more Japanese wine.</p>







<p>While producing high quality wines, Shirayuri Brewery has inherited the grape wine culture that has been loved and nurtured in the region. They will continue to take on the challenge of becoming a family winery that conveys the charm of wine while preserving the Katsunuma wine region.</p><p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/31300/">“Shirayuri Brewing Co.”, an open family winery.</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Mie Ikeno embodies the traditional French manufacturing method in Japan: &#8220;Domaine Mie Ikeno&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/30890/</link>
					<comments>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/30890/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[devnakata]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jan 2024 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Regular Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sake]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nihonmono.jp/en/?p=30890</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/01/export1-1-1024x819.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>The southern foothills of the Yatsugatake Mountains are blessed with a rich natural environment and the most hours of sunlight in Japan. In 2011, Ms. Mie Ikeno opened her winery, Domaine Mie Ikeno, in Hokuto City, Yamanashi Prefecture, where wineries are mushrooming one after another in search of the best weather conditions for grape cultivation. What kind of wines does Ms. Ikeno produce, attracted by the location with a great sense of openness that makes you want to take a deep breath? A place where you can face grapes with peace of mind. Under an endless clear blue sky, the vineyards spread across the hillside, waiting to be harvested with [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/30890/">Mie Ikeno embodies the traditional French manufacturing method in Japan: “Domaine Mie Ikeno”</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/01/export1-1-1024x819.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>The southern foothills of the Yatsugatake Mountains are blessed with a rich natural environment and the most hours of sunlight in Japan. In 2011, Ms. Mie Ikeno opened her winery, Domaine Mie Ikeno, in Hokuto City, Yamanashi Prefecture, where wineries are mushrooming one after another in search of the best weather conditions for grape cultivation. What kind of wines does Ms. Ikeno produce, attracted by the location with a great sense of openness that makes you want to take a deep breath?</p>



<p><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">A place where you can face grapes with peace of mind.</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export14-1-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-30891" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export14-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export14-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export14-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export14-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export14-1.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>



<p>Under an endless clear blue sky, the vineyards spread across the hillside, waiting to be harvested with many grapes grown in the full sunlight. Four years later, when the vines finally began to produce small bunches of grapes, Ikeno Miei decided to plant a vineyard in the town of Kobuchizawa, Hokuto City, in order to produce high quality wine from grapes grown 100% in her own vineyard, Four years later, when the vines finally began to produce small bunches of grapes, he built the winery &#8220;Domaine Mie Ikeno. Domaine&#8221; means &#8220;home-grown vintner. The term is used in the Burgundy region of France and refers to a producer who handles everything from grape cultivation to vinification.</p>



<p><br></p>



<p>In front of the brewery is a hedge of grapes that seems to stretch to the sky, with the Southern Alps towering beyond. From the vineyard, there is a 360-degree view of Japan&#8217;s famous peaks, including the Yatsugatake Mountains, the Chichibu mountain range, Mount Fuji, and on clear days, the Northern Alps. Sometimes there is even a sea of clouds below. I felt at home here, and I was convinced that I could handle the grapes with care,&#8221; smiles Mr. Ikeno.</p>



<p><br></p>



<p>The 3.6 ha vineyard, which was created by cultivating abandoned land, is located at an elevation of approximately 750 m and slopes down to a volcanic ash soil with good drainage. Hokuto City boasts one of the highest rates of sunny days in Japan, and thanks to the &#8220;Yatsugatake Oroshi,&#8221; which blows down from the Yatsugatake Mountains, the air flows well, allowing plenty of sunlight to fall on the land. The long hours of sunlight allow the grapes to grow healthily, and the low rainfall and large temperature difference between day and night give the fruit a rich flavor and high sugar content. The reason why all the grapes are grown on hedges is that &#8220;the number of bunches per vine is limited, so the fruit is more concentrated than when grown on trellises.</p>



<p><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export35-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-30892" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export35-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export35-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export35-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export35-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export35.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>



<p>In order to create soft, densely packed soil in which the trees can grow easily, the farmers do not use herbicides, but instead use herbaceous cultivation and mow the grass frequently. Of course, no chemical fertilizers are used. Kobuchizawa is known as a &#8220;horse town&#8221; with horse riding clubs and ranches, including the Yamanashi Equestrian Center. The farmers use easily accessible horse manure for compost, and add rice hulls in the fall to make the soil microorganisms more active. The farmers are committed to creating an environment that allows the vines to grow healthy and spontaneously.</p>



<p><br></p>



<p>Mr. Ikeno grows only three varieties of grapes that he is truly in love with: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Merlot. He tailors the fruit to a higher position to protect it from mud splash and moisture, and has installed handmade rain protection as a precaution against rot and disease. The handmade rain protection, although small, is proving to be extremely effective.<br>Before harvesting, the berries are checked frequently, and any damaged grains are removed by hand to ensure that only clean berries are used. He says, &#8220;We immediately decide what to do next according to the climate of the land and act accordingly. We repeat this process every year. He always sharpens his senses and observes the condition of the grapes.</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Faithful to traditional Burgundy methods</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export2-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-30893" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export2-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export2.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>



<p>Ikeno, who originally worked as a magazine editor, says, &#8220;I love nature, people, and culture, and wine in my mind is the combination of these three things. Wine is a difficult culture whose ideology and individuality changes depending on the country and the winemaker, but I wanted to dare to challenge myself in this area.&#8221; After graduating from the Faculty of Pharmacy at the Université National de Montpellier in France in 2005, he became the seventh person in Japan to obtain the French national oenologist license, and after working in Burgundy, he returned to Japan, After working in Burgundy, he returned to Japan and established Les Pas du Château Co. He continues to serve as a judge for international wine competitions in Europe and Asia.</p>



<p><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export6-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-30894" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export6-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export6-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export6-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export6-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export6.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>



<p>Mr. Ikeno&#8217;s unwavering desire to produce the beautiful wines of Burgundy in Japan has been a constant since the company&#8217;s founding. At the time of its establishment, it was difficult to obtain brewing equipment that was commonplace in France, but Mr. Ikeno&#8217;s brewery, built with ingenuity and ingenuity, employs a gravity flow system that does not place a burden on the wine. The gravity flow system, which uses gravity to drop the juice without the use of machinery, allows for vinification while maintaining the quality of the grapes without damaging their individuality, and is in line with Mr. Ikeno&#8217;s philosophy of always treating the grapes gently and with care. Generally, a pump is used after the grapes are put into the tanks, but Mr. Ikeno uses gravity flow until the final bottling.<br>While maintaining thorough sanitary control, he determines when to make modifications to bring out the true potential of the grapes. He says, &#8220;I wanted to reduce artificiality as much as possible and recreate the old-fashioned Burgundy method.</p>



<p><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export8-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-30895" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export8-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export8-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export8-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export8-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export8.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>



<p>The method is to make wines that are aged for a long time in oak barrels for all three varietals. In particular, Pinot Noir and Merlot are aged in barrels for 2 to 3 years. The reason why they adhere to the traditional methods of Burgundy is because &#8220;tradition never betrays you,&#8221; he says firmly. Mr. Ikeno believes that the traditional methods handed down from generation to generation have been built up by the hands of many people, and that the reason they have continued to the present day is because the traditions are not mistaken. My method is as old as 300 years ago, but I want to continue the tradition and wisdom of my predecessors with all my effort,&#8221; he says.</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">A wine that snuggles up to evoke memories.</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export66-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-30896" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export66-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export66-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export66-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export66-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export66.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>



<p>When he first established the winery, Mr. Ikeno said he was aiming for &#8220;dignified and elegant wines. However, as he has been involved in winemaking for many years, his values and approach have changed, and now he says, &#8220;I want the wines to be the kind of wines that gently nestle into your body, and when you drink them at the end of the day, you can relax and feel at ease.<br>Rather than having winemaker Mie Ikeno take the forefront, he hopes that the wine will speak naturally to the palate. The weather and natural environment of the year will be bottled in a sizzling way to create a taste that evokes that year. I hope that this wine will be a trigger for people to talk about the year with their loved ones and bookmark a page in their memories,&#8221; he said.</p>



<p><br></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Gekka&#8221; born from Night Harvest</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export15-1-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-30897" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export15-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export15-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export15-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export15-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export15-1.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>



<p>Mr. Ikeno now wants to carefully manage this one vineyard so that he can take care of every corner of it properly. Sometimes he even conducts &#8220;night harvests,&#8221; harvesting Chardonnay grapes late at night with headlights on. Because grapes lose sugar and acidity when exposed to sunlight, harvesting at night, when the temperature is cooler, allows the grapes to retain their sugar, acid, and aroma.<br>The brand name &#8220;Gekka&#8221; made from Chardonnay harvested at midnight produces a full-bodied wine with a concentrated, fresh aroma and clear acidity. On the other hand, Chardonnay harvested during the daytime produces a thicker, richer, more elegant wine, and the difference in harvest time is clearly expressed in the wine&#8217;s taste.</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">A place of rest and relaxation where everyone can smile.</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export47-1-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-30898" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export47-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export47-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export47-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export47-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export47-1.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>



<p>Looking back on the 16 years since he began planting grapes, Mr. Ikeno smiles and says, &#8220;It&#8217;s been a lot of fun. In an effort to respond to offers from overseas, he plans to ship to New York and Hong Kong this year. Ikeno, who has been vigorously engaged in winemaking and selflessly overcoming the challenges before him, looks ahead to the future, saying, &#8220;I have been stoic up to now, so as I get older, I want to build a place where I can have fun with many people and create an environment where everyone can be happy. I want to create an environment where everyone can be happy.<br>The taste of wine changes dramatically depending on the state of the winemaker. The wine &#8220;Mie Ikeno&#8221; expresses the fresh air of the southern foothills of the Yatsugatake Mountains and Ikeno&#8217;s gentle personality.</p><p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/30890/">Mie Ikeno embodies the traditional French manufacturing method in Japan: “Domaine Mie Ikeno”</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>&#8220;98WINEs&#8221; by Shigeyuki Hirayama, who contributed to the development of Japanese wine.</title>
		<link>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/30794/</link>
					<comments>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/30794/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[devnakata]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2023 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Regular Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sake]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nihonmono.jp/en/?p=30794</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export1-1-1024x683.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>Koshu City in Yamanashi Prefecture is home to many unique wineries of various sizes. The number of wineries is as many as 45. In the northern part of Koshu City, located in the eastern part of the Kofu Basin, in Shioyama Fukuori, vineyards spread across a steep mountainous terrain, and a winery stands with an outstanding view of Mt. In Yamanashi, the birthplace of Japanese wine, we encountered an innovative wine with the prominent personality of the winemaker, Shigeyuki Hirayama. With the Evolution of Japanese Wine Originally from Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Mr. Hirayama came to Yamanashi when he was 25 years old. When he was 30 years old, he went [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/30794/">“98WINEs” by Shigeyuki Hirayama, who contributed to the development of Japanese wine.</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export1-1-1024x683.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>Koshu City in Yamanashi Prefecture is home to many unique wineries of various sizes. The number of wineries is as many as 45. In the northern part of Koshu City, located in the eastern part of the Kofu Basin, in Shioyama Fukuori, vineyards spread across a steep mountainous terrain, and a winery stands with an outstanding view of Mt. In Yamanashi, the birthplace of Japanese wine, we encountered an innovative wine with the prominent personality of the winemaker, Shigeyuki Hirayama.</p>



<p><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">With the Evolution of Japanese Wine</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export5-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-30796" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export5-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export5-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export5-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export5-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export5.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>



<p>Originally from Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Mr. Hirayama came to Yamanashi when he was 25 years old. When he was 30 years old, he went to Burgundy, France to study and saw the workings of a small winery up close, which made him realize, &#8220;I want to own my own winery and make wine. I want to own my own winery and make wine. At the time, he had a grand dream of obtaining a winery of his own and making world-class Japanese wine. At the time, it was impossible to apply for a new winemaking license, but Mr. Hirayama&#8217;s passion for wine and insatiable inquisitiveness motivated him to pursue his dream, and he worked as a winemaker at a winery in Yamanashi Prefecture for many years.</p>



<p><br></p>



<p>However, in the late 1980s, when Japan began to realize that &#8220;imitation alone will not make Japan a wine-producing nation,&#8221; a Merlot wine produced in Nagano Prefecture won a major gold medal at an international wine competition, and Japanese wine The country entered an era of great evolution and came to be in the limelight at world competitions. At the same time that Japan was gaining worldwide recognition as a wine-growing region, Mr. Hirayama turned his attention once again to indigenous varieties. He found infinite possibilities in the varieties that had been passed down through the generations in Japan and shifted his focus to winemaking that makes the most of the natural environment and land of Koshu City, believing that &#8220;it is the local climate, including the varieties, bacteria, temperature, and wind that are rooted in this region, that creates the wines.</p>



<p><br></p>



<p>Then, when he reached the milestone of turning 60 and was freed from his previous career, Mr. Hirayama launched a consulting business to contribute to the wine industry, and with the help of his co-founders and a relaxed application process for a brewing license, he began to realize the dream he had in his 30s.</p>



<p><br></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Focusing on varieties unique to Japan</h3>



<p>98WINEs, a winery established in June 2018, incorporates all of the knowledge, skills, and unique theories backed by experience that have been cultivated up to that point. Based on the concept of &#8220;planting the right variety for the right place in the right season,&#8221; which means planting varieties that are suited to the climate and natural conditions of the 650-meter-high land, only two varieties were selected: Muscat Baily A, which is native to Niigata Prefecture, and Koshu, which is indigenous to Yamanashi Prefecture. Koshu, in particular, &#8220;is a very aromatic grape with a rich acidity. The bitterness that lingers in the aftertaste produces a crisp wine.</p>



<p><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Processes that allow the grapes to reach their full potential</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export20-1-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-30798" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export20-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export20-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export20-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export20-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export20-1.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>



<p>The piles of Muscat Baily A grapes that are harvested are not destemmed, which is the process of removing the stalks from the grapes. Instead, the grapes are put directly into barrels and fermented by crushing them with the feet. This is a surprisingly primitive method, but Mr. Hirayama says, &#8220;I believe that whole-cluster fermentation empirically reduces the strawberry flavor characteristic of Muscat Baily A.&#8221; The crushed grapes are transferred to a vat and fermented in the barrels for a few days. The crushed grapes are transferred to vats and exposed to sunlight while being stirred outdoors three times a day during the day, and then allowed to sleep quietly in the cellar at night. The grapes are full of juice and carbon dioxide gas, and you can feel them breathing as if they were alive. This process is repeated for three weeks before maturing the grapes in barrels.</p>



<p><br></p>



<p>Of course, Koshu is not destemmed, but the whole bunch is crushed and the juice is squeezed and put directly into the tank. The stalks act as a filter, which increases the clarity of the juice during pressing. The juice is then fermented, and the aroma of the Koshu grape is enriched,&#8221; says Mr. Hirayama. After the solids are allowed to settle and ferment as is, only the supernatant is bottled directly without filtration.</p>



<p><br></p>



<p>In addition, rosé wine is generally made from red wine grapes only, but the &#8220;two-stage preparation&#8221; procedure, in which Koshu grapes are added to red wine brewed from Muscat Baily A and fermented again, is used. The &#8220;mixed fermentation method&#8221; using two varieties at different harvest times was made possible precisely because of this location.</p>



<p><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Winemaking that is close to nature and listens to the voice of the earth</h2>



<p>Mr. Hirayama has stripped away all unnecessary processes to arrive at a very simple vinification method. To avoid stressing the fruit and wine, he uses gravity flow, which takes advantage of the gravity caused by the natural difference in elevation rather than machines, and handles the grapes gently and carefully without damaging their delicate characteristics. While maintaining strict safety and sanitary control, he eliminates chemical substances as much as possible and leaves the grapes to the natural flow of nature.<br>Although he sometimes makes slight temperature changes during the fermentation process or fine-tunes the amount of wine to be squeezed, he is adamant that &#8220;the wine is allowed to change in taste depending on the temperature and weather conditions of the year. The clarity and delicacy of the wines reflect Mr. Hirayama&#8217;s gentle yet graceful personality.</p>



<p><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export25-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-30799" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export25-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export25-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export25-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export25-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export25.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>



<p>The 98WINEs lineup includes &#8220;SOU,&#8221; a series that accompanies everyday dining, &#8220;KOKU,&#8221; a long-aged wine with a gorgeous and long-lasting finish, and &#8220;NOGI,&#8221; a wine that &#8220;challenges the interesting characteristics of the Koshu and Muscat Baily A grape varieties. The &#8220;NOGI&#8221; series is the series that expresses the company&#8217;s individuality the most, and the rosé in particular is a wine that brings out the charming aroma of Muscat Baily A.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/017-231128-_I2A0521-1-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-30801" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/017-231128-_I2A0521-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/017-231128-_I2A0521-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/017-231128-_I2A0521-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/017-231128-_I2A0521-1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/017-231128-_I2A0521-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>



<p>Next to the brewery is the &#8220;tree wing,&#8221; a store that offers wine tasting and sales, and Hirayama hopes to use it as a hub to interact with the many people who visit the area. This year, the winery was selected as one of the &#8220;World&#8217;s Best Vineyards 2023,&#8221; which selects the world&#8217;s best wineries involved in wine tourism. One would think that this &#8220;98 Wines&#8221; would be the culmination of his work as a winemaker, but he says, &#8220;We can&#8217;t reach 100 on our own. With the support and collaboration of various people, we would like to reach 100, and then 200, or even 300,&#8221; he smiles. Despite having lived his life alongside the history of domestic wine and having led the Japanese wine industry, Mr. Hirayama remains humble to the point of humility, but his eyes are already looking ahead to the next era. He is pursuing new possibilities for wine produced by indigenous varieties, with a view to handing down winemaking to the next generation.</p>



<p><br></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Unique beer created by the craftsmanship of the brewer</h3>



<p>Mr. Hirayama, who clearly states that he loves beer as much as wine, opened the brewery &#8220;98BEERs&#8221; in 2022 in the innermost part of the Fushouri village. He renovated a building that used to be a daycare center to create a craft beer brewery on the first floor and accommodations &#8220;Stay366&#8221; on the second floor, saying, &#8220;Beer suits Japanese people because it is a drink of technology.</p>



<p><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export42-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-30802" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export42-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export42-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export42-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export42-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export42.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>



<p>Brewer Naofumi Miyazaki is in charge of brewing the beer. The goal was to create a beer that is easy to pair with meals. The brewery sought to differentiate its beers from craft beers that emphasize hops by emphasizing the &#8220;barley wine&#8221; flavor, which allows the brewer to enjoy the harmony of various elements such as the sweetness and flavor of barley and yeast, in addition to the bitterness. The soft water in the region gives it a soft mouthfeel, and the mellowness of the beer is superb, created with the overall smoothness of the beer in mind rather than the bitterness of the hops.</p>



<p><br></p>



<p>They also take on new challenges in brewing beer, such as secondary fermentation in a champagne bottle using traditional Belgian methods, and actively using local ingredients such as locally grown fruit, korogaki (persimmons), and herbs grown in their garden.</p>



<p><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export47-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-30803" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export47-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export47-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export47-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export47-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/12/export47.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>



<p>The lineup includes the orthodox standard series &#8220;98,&#8221; the second series &#8220;Jokei,&#8221; which incorporates fruits such as plums and yuzu, and the high-class &#8220;Shippo,&#8221; which is aged for a long time to give it a deep and profound flavor. and &#8220;Garden,&#8221; which is scented with herbs and nuts. Each of these beers, which have been carefully crafted to be original, have fresh and enjoyable aromas and flavors, and tasting them with wine is said to have a synergistic effect on the sense of taste.</p>



<p><br></p>



<p>We would like to work together with wineries and breweries to create something that can only be expressed here, without being influenced by trends,&#8221; says Hirayama. The possibilities for collaboration between wine and beer are endless.</p><p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/30794/">“98WINEs” by Shigeyuki Hirayama, who contributed to the development of Japanese wine.</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Sakai Winery Ltd., the oldest winery in Tohoku</title>
		<link>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/29730/</link>
					<comments>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/29730/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[devnakata]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2023 01:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Regular Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wine]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nihonmono.jp/en/?p=29730</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/top-4.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>Sakai Winery Ltd. has a history of over 100 years in wine production. Since the Meiji Era, when the company began cultivating vineyards and brewing wine in Akayu, Nanyo City, they have been making wine the old-fashioned way, using a non-filter method and the natural yeasts and microorganisms that exist in the area, while also making innovative efforts such as &#8220;mixed wine,&#8221; a blend of several different types of wine. History of Sakai Winery Nanyo City, located in the southeastern part of Yamagata Prefecture, has been cultivating grapes since the Edo period due to the temperature difference between day and night characteristic of the basin and the good drainage of [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/29730/">Sakai Winery Ltd., the oldest winery in Tohoku</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/top-4.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>Sakai Winery Ltd. has a history of over 100 years in wine production. Since the Meiji Era, when the company began cultivating vineyards and brewing wine in Akayu, Nanyo City, they have been making wine the old-fashioned way, using a non-filter method and the natural yeasts and microorganisms that exist in the area, while also making innovative efforts such as &#8220;mixed wine,&#8221; a blend of several different types of wine.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">History of Sakai Winery</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="681" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-001-1024x681-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29731" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-001-1024x681-1.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-001-1024x681-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-001-1024x681-1-768x511.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>Nanyo City, located in the southeastern part of Yamagata Prefecture, has been cultivating grapes since the Edo period due to the temperature difference between day and night characteristic of the basin and the good drainage of the hilly terrain. Akayu is also famous as a hot spring resort with a history of more than 930 years. Since the late Heian period (794-1192) to the present, it has healed many visitors.</p>



<p>Nanyo City is also a wine-producing region with many small wineries. In fact, six of the 18 wineries in Yamagata Prefecture are located in Nanyo City, including Sakai Winery, which has both a brewery and a store.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">It all started with the cultivation of vineyards.</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="681" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-037-1024x681-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29732" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-037-1024x681-1.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-037-1024x681-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-037-1024x681-1-768x511.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>Sakai Winery, founded in 1892, is the oldest winery in Tohoku. It is a brewing company that has been run by the Sakai family for generations, but wine production began in 1887, before the company was founded. The first prefectural governor of Yamagata Prefecture promoted the cultivation of fruit trees, and Yaso Sakai, the 16th head of the Sakai family, began cultivating vineyards.</p>



<p>The Sakai family was also running a hot spring inn business when they started growing grapes, and while running the inn business, they spent five years growing grapes and started brewing wine in 1892. In the beginning, their products were mainly for tourists,<br>At first, the products were mainly for tourists, and sweet port wine was the only way to sell. After the war, sake became the preferred drink, and wine sales slowed down. However, during the time of Matahira Sakai, the fourth generation of the winery&#8217;s founder, wine finally came into the limelight, aided by the spread of Western-style cuisine and the so-called &#8220;Itameshi boom. In 2004, Ippei Sakai, the 20th head of the Sakai family and current head of Sakai Winery, completed a master&#8217;s degree in brewing at Tokyo University of Agriculture and returned to Yamagata to take his place.</p>



<p>In the past, 90% of sales were to individuals, but now individuals account for 30% and liquor stores and restaurants for 70%. In addition, recent trends show an increase in exports, with distribution in Southeast Asia, the U.S., Sweden, and other countries,&#8221; says Sakai. He feels that the wine industry is changing with the times.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Natural farming methods suited to the land</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="681" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-017-1024x681-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29733" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-017-1024x681-1.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-017-1024x681-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-017-1024x681-1-768x511.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>Sakai Winery now has about 15 of its own vineyards in the Akayu area. The nearest one is a five-minute drive from the winery. However, when Mr. Sakai made his U-turn in 2004, there was only one vineyard. It was on a slope so steep that it was difficult to stand on it, and it had been abandoned. Since other vineyards in Akayu have similar topography, it became difficult to maintain the vineyards due to the declining birthrate and aging population, and some land was abandoned in the same way.</p>



<p>Sakai Winery, which purchased such land and increased its own vineyards, now grows a wide variety of varieties. The lineup ranges from traditional varieties such as Koshu, Delaware, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, and Malbec to varieties developed in modern times. The reason for this is that we are incorporating a variety of grape varieties with the aim of producing grapes that can withstand climate change. This is because in recent years, the summer temperatures in Yamagata Prefecture have risen to the point of extreme heat, causing serious problems such as an earlier harvest time and, in some vineyards, the spread of grape diseases that sometimes make it impossible to harvest at all.</p>



<p>It is natural that vegetation changes as the climate changes. I want to produce wines that can be considered unique, while accepting climate change,&#8221; says Sakai.</p>



<p>One of Sakai Winery&#8217;s unique attempts is to recreate the way farmers did things 100 years ago using modern technology. One such example is the sheep in their vineyards.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">A small ecosystem spreading in our own fields</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="681" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-026-1024x681-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29734" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-026-1024x681-1.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-026-1024x681-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-026-1024x681-1-768x511.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>After becoming the representative of Sakai Winery in 2004, he began attending various study groups around 2007. He stopped using chemical insecticides that he had been using in his company and switched to pesticide-free cultivation. This was done in order to create a flow where the grapes live in the land without overworking and become wine without overworking. As a part of this, they have further introduced sheep.</p>



<p>The sheep&#8217;s role is weeding and composting. Because machinery is not allowed in the company&#8217;s vineyards on steep slopes, sheep, which feed on grass and squeezed grape residue, take on the role of weeding. In addition, the compost from the sheep compensates for the problem of the hilly terrain where melting snow washes away the nutrients in the soil.</p>



<p>The feces emitted by sheep that eat weeds and grape pomace from the winery nourishes the vineyards and allows the grapes to grow. It is truly a small ecological cycle that smoothly links the vineyard and winery.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Commitment to Unfiltered</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="681" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-028-1024x681-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29735" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-028-1024x681-1.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-028-1024x681-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-028-1024x681-1-768x511.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>In addition to sheep, there is something else that Sakai Winery is committed to. That is that they continue to use traditional methods of production that are rooted in the land.</p>



<p>Take, for example, the tools. The &#8220;Kai-ire-bo&#8221; (a bar to put in the wine) and wooden barrels made from chestnut trees in Akayu are still used as they were in the old days. By continuing to use them, the brewery&#8217;s own yeast is attached to them, giving the wine a unique character. The enamel tanks have also been in use for about 70 years, as they add depth to the wine&#8217;s flavor.</p>



<p>The non-filter method has been used since the establishment of the company. Instead of using filtering equipment, they wait for the wine&#8217;s lees to settle naturally in the tanks, then scoop out the supernatant and wait for it to settle further. This process is repeated, and finally the wine is aged with the lees in a sake bottle. The reason for using sake bottles is that &#8220;the bottom area of a sake bottle is larger than that of a tank, making it easier for the lees to come into contact with the wine. This is a very time-consuming process, but the lees is the yeast that has finished fermenting, and the flavor created by the lees is the same as that of the wine. The flavor created by the lees gives the wine a local character, so Sakai Winery has continued to use this method for a long time.</p>



<p>In addition, since about three years ago, they have been vinifying their wines completely with wild yeast. Wild yeast is a natural yeast found on grape skins. In other words, it is a yeast rooted in the land. Since there was no dried yeast available from the postwar period until Mr. Sakai&#8217;s father&#8217;s predecessor, they inevitably used wild yeast to make wine, but when Mr. Sakai took over, they used the dried yeast that had become popular around the world. However, more than 10 years ago, around the same time that they switched to pesticide-free cultivation, they started working on reverting back to wild yeast again. Today, they vinify using only wild yeast, which can be said to be the starting point of winemaking.</p>



<p>The latest technology is of course superior, but it is not enough to create individuality. The methods that were left to nature in the past can now be reproduced with modern technology, and by using these methods, the culture and individuality unique to Akayu can now be reflected in the wine, in a good sense.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Brands with the charm of Akayu</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="681" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-004-1024x681-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29736" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-004-1024x681-1.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-004-1024x681-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/07/20230207-3-004-1024x681-1-768x511.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>Sakai Winery, which grows a variety of grape varieties, also produces a wide range of wines. The names of the wines are also interesting. BIRD UP&#8221; is an English translation of the name of the area where the winery&#8217;s founder, Yaso Sakai, planted grapes, &#8220;Toriajizaka&#8221;. The name &#8220;Amedanuki&#8221; comes from the fact that the grapes are grown in the winery&#8217;s own vineyards in &#8220;Uruizawa&#8221; and &#8220;Mujinazawa. The name of the land was chosen in order to identify the characteristics of the wine, which is made from grapes grown in the vineyards.</p>



<p>Among the many brands available, Sakai recommends &#8220;Kohime&#8221; as the first bottle. The cute name is the name of the Delaware grape used by local farmers. In the past, wine made from Delaware became so popular that farmers became wealthy, so they gave it the name &#8220;Princess&#8221; and became familiar with it.</p>



<p>In addition to its name, &#8220;Mazekoze Wine&#8221; is also unique in its production method. This wine is aged in barrels without controlling the variety or year of harvest. Since the percentage of each grape variety is not known, the aroma of the land is said to be stronger.</p>



<p>In addition, the company has also taken on the challenge of producing orange wine, which has been gaining recognition in recent years as the fourth category following red, white, and rosé wines. Delaware, which is easy to find and suitable for the Japanese palate, but has only been used for sweet wines in Yamagata for over 100 years, was used to create a dry wine. Mr. Sakai says that he feels that orange wine, which is made by using red wine production methods to make white wine, has an appeal that has not been brought out in white wine up to now, and has the potential to evolve in the future.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Aiming for an unshakable presence</h2>



<p>The Sakai family has been engaged in wine production in Akayu for over 100 years. Their goal for the future is to become an unshakable presence.</p>



<p>They cling to the land where they live, and make wine with the help of grapes while taking advantage of the vineyards and the surrounding environment. Mr. Sakai believes that since it is meaningful to continue on this land, there is no point in comparing ourselves with others. In fact, Sakai Winery, which has been in business for over a hundred years, even survived the World War. As such, he wants to be a winery that is not affected by outside influences.</p>



<p>Mr. Sakai feels that he has finally reached the starting point. There are many things he needs to do and wants to do, such as addressing the new problem of climate change and raising animals in the vineyards that may have existed here for a long time, in addition to sheep. Despite these challenges, he says he already has the conviction that &#8220;this is Sakai Winery&#8217;s wine.</p>



<p>We cannot take our eyes off Sakai Winery, which continues to take on new challenges while preserving the traditional methods of production.</p><p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/29730/">Sakai Winery Ltd., the oldest winery in Tohoku</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Commitment to the Hakodate Winery &#8220;Nourakura&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/29779/</link>
					<comments>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/29779/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[devnakata]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Regular Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wine]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nihonmono.jp/en/?p=29779</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/top-5-1.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>Ken and Katsuko Sasaki are winemakers who are dedicated to producing wines with the aroma and taste of the region, based on the philosophy of &#8220;nouraku,&#8221; which means &#8220;to enjoy farming by bending and swinging,&#8221; and &#8220;to pursue our own ideals without belonging to any one place. The couple, who have been involved in wine production in some of the world&#8217;s most prestigious wine regions, chose the Southern Hokkaido region, which includes Hakodate, as their winemaking base. Learning and meeting in Burgundy, the master of wine Located at the southern tip of Hokkaido, the port city of Hakodate has served as a hub for international trade. As the gateway to [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/29779/">Commitment to the Hakodate Winery “Nourakura”</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/top-5-1.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>Ken and Katsuko Sasaki are winemakers who are dedicated to producing wines with the aroma and taste of the region, based on the philosophy of &#8220;nouraku,&#8221; which means &#8220;to enjoy farming by bending and swinging,&#8221; and &#8220;to pursue our own ideals without belonging to any one place. The couple, who have been involved in wine production in some of the world&#8217;s most prestigious wine regions, chose the Southern Hokkaido region, which includes Hakodate, as their winemaking base.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Learning and meeting in Burgundy, the master of wine</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0412-1024x682.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29781" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0412-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0412-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0412-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0412.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>Located at the southern tip of Hokkaido, the port city of Hakodate has served as a hub for international trade. As the gateway to Japan, Hakodate has a history of early influx of Western culture, and its modern buildings with a &#8220;high-color&#8221; exotic atmosphere are eye-catching. The winery &#8220;Norakura&#8221; is located in the Motomachi district at the foot of Mount Hakodate, a central tourist area.</p>



<p>Some people are surprised to find a winery in the city center. The farm is located in the Bungetsu district of Hokuto City, which is adjacent to Hakodate City, and the grapes are grown on a south-facing slope with a night view of Hakodate City.</p>



<p>Ken Sasaki, who runs Nora-Kura, says, &#8220;We grow grapes on a south-facing slope overlooking the night view of Hakodate city. He and his wife and partner in winemaking, Katsuko, are &#8220;growers&#8221; who are committed to making wine with a focus on the climate, climate, and growing environment.</p>



<p>The winery, which incorporates both Japanese and Western influences to match Hakodate&#8217;s classic atmosphere, was originally renovated from a building that was once a printing office in town. The winery is located in a building that used to be a printing office in the city. We were able to communicate our thoughts on winemaking directly to them, and I think that was a good thing in the end.</p>



<p>Ken was born in Muroran City, but spent his childhood and high school years in Chiba. While pursuing a university education, he had always been interested in wine, which he had always loved.</p>



<p>I was interested in the so-called &#8220;sixth industry&#8221; of making and selling wine while farming, and I found it more interesting to think about wine than to go to college,&#8221; he says. So I went to France.&#8221;</p>



<p>In France, he attended an oenology school in Beaune, the center of Burgundy wines, and then returned to Japan and worked at wineries in Yamanashi and Tochigi. As he studied wine in this way, Ken felt that farming and grape growing were not something he did consciously, but something that was integrated into his way of life. In order to confirm whether his feeling was correct or not, he went back to France to further study at renowned wineries such as Christian Vignerre in Alsace and L&#8217;Ecrapale in Champagne, both of which are producers of natural wines using organic farming methods.</p>



<p>It was around this time that he met his future partner, Katsuko.</p>



<p>There were Japanese who visited Burgundy, but they all wanted to work as sommeliers or in stores. We were the only ones who wanted to be winemakers.</p>



<p>Born in Saitama Prefecture, Katsuko&#8217;s family is a dual-income farmer. They ate rice and vegetables grown at home, and handmade pickled plums and pickles were a staple in the household, so fermented foods were a familiar part of Katsuko&#8217;s life.</p>



<p>As she grew up, Katsuko became interested in fermentation, especially sake, and enrolled in the Department of Brewing and Fermentation at the Tokyo University of Agriculture. After graduation, she took on brewing duties at a winery in Hyogo Prefecture. I entered the wine industry because I wanted to make sake, but there was not much to learn about wine in Japan at the time, so I decided to study abroad and then return to Japan to establish my own business,&#8221; says Katsuko. She studied at the University of Burgundy&#8217;s Faculty of Oenology and spent her days studying to obtain the difficult certification of French National Oenologist<strong> (DNO).</strong></p>



<p>It was during this time that she met Ken, a winemaker with whom she had much in common, and the two became comrades, talking about wine and improving each other.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Hokkaido, Donan, and Hokuto, where grape growing conditions are essential</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0458-1024x682.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29784" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0458-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0458-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0458-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0458.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>The two naturally became partners. After Katsuko obtained her DNO and Ken obtained his DTO and other certifications, they returned to Japan and finally opened Bungetsu Vineyard in Hokuto City in 2011. The couple chose Hokuto City to fulfill their dream because it was an environment where they could grow grapes for their favorite wines.</p>



<p>We like wines with a strong acidity, which we describe as &#8216;full-flavored. It&#8217;s a little difficult to put into words, but we describe it as a wine that has flavor from the moment it is put into the mouth to the aftertaste. If the wine is not ripe, the taste in the mid-palate is blurred.</p>



<p>It is said that Naimoto wines tend to have a weak mid-palate. He chose Chardonnay, a white wine grape variety native to Burgundy, because it is a well-known grape variety. Although Chardonnay is a well-known grape variety, it is known as a kind of elusive grape variety that reflects the individuality of the terroir and the winemaker, rather than the distinctive character and flavor of the grape itself.</p>



<p>We focused on where the Chardonnay would be to our taste,&#8221; he said. Particular emphasis was placed on the effective total temperature. Generally, we calculate this by adding up the number of days during the period from grape budding to harvest (roughly from May to October in Hokuto City) when the temperature exceeds 10°C, which is the lower limit, and the portion of the days when the temperature exceeds 10°C.&#8221;</p>



<p>Using 10°C as a standard, they say that if the temperature is too low or too high, the quality of the grapes will be affected. The effective total temperature to achieve the taste of wine that Mr. and Mrs. Sasaki seek is approximately 1,200°C, and to narrow it down to that condition, the altitude is 1,000 m. &#8220;Even at the Yamanashi winery,&#8221; Mr. Sasaki said, &#8220;the conditions are not met.</p>



<p>There are wineries in Yamanashi that meet the criteria, but I thought it would be better to go to Hakodate or Hokuto, which are closer to my roots. And this area is cooler than others. I thought that if the grapes ripened slowly in the cold, they would taste the way I like them. If it is hot, the grapes need to be harvested earlier. Chardonnay grapes need to ripen slowly and be harvested with good acidity, so we need some time in the cooler fall months.</p>



<p>Chardonnay is said to prefer limestone soils. The well-drained, mineral-rich limestone of Hokuto fits the bill. The limestone from the Togatta mine behind the vineyard was also used to create an environment that allowed the unique terroir of Nogakura to be brought to bear on the flavor of the wine.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Nourakura&#8217;s philosophy of not daring to list the variety on the label</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0496-1024x682.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29785" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0496-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0496-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0496-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0496.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>The year after the opening of his own farm, he established Nourakura in Hakodate, and by 2015, three years later, he and his wife Sasaki were able to harvest a decent amount of grapes from their own work. At the same time, however, they also sell wine made from high-quality grapes from contract farms in Yoichi Town in southern Hokkaido and elsewhere.</p>



<p>The main lineup includes the Nora series, which has a distinctive &#8220;This is Nourakura&#8221; character; the Nora-Pon series, which uses grapes from contract farms and is full of &#8220;Hokkaido character;&#8221; and the avant-garde Nora-Ken series, which is made with what Mr. and Mrs. Sasaki call &#8220;test-lot cuvées&#8221; and is freewheeling and free to do whatever they want. From vineyard work to vinification, the couple works alone to provide only what they are satisfied with.</p>



<p>They use wild yeast and do not use sulfites (antioxidants), which is also the Norakura style.</p>



<p>The wild yeast is clearly more complex and gives a more three-dimensional taste. Of course, there are cases where unintended complexity comes out, but it can be said that it adds depth to the flavor. It is also interesting that we, the winemakers, can control the unintended aspects during the aging period,&#8221; says Ken.</p>



<p>As for sulfurous acid, he says that it is partly a matter of taste, as the first sip is more snappy with sulfurous acid, but he also says that wines made with sulfurous acid are less compatible with food, especially seafood. He believes that this could be a fatal flaw for a wine from Hakodate, a seafood town.</p>



<p>Furthermore, it is Nourakura&#8217;s style not to put the grape variety on the label. The reason, he says, is that he wants people to simply enjoy the wine without preconceived notions. I think of the grape variety as a kind of symbol. Of course each grape variety has its own personality, but the most important thing is the &#8220;character of the region,&#8221; so we don&#8217;t go out of our way to show the grape variety. It is a very important theme for us to be able to bottle our wines without losing the character of the locality.</p>







<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Passing on the art of wine and promoting it as a 6th industry</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0482-1024x682.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29786" srcset="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0482-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0482-300x200.jpg 300w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0482-768x512.jpg 768w, https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/08/IMG_0482.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>Mr. and Mrs. Sasaki say that as a winery in town, they have been able to convey the appeal of wine to many people. However, they also say that due to the limited space, they have had to ship their wines within a few months of bottling.</p>



<p>We really want the grapes to ferment as they like, so we want to keep the wine for at least six months after bottling. Then we don&#8217;t have the space. I believe that some wines have character that only comes out after aging.</p>



<p>He continues, &#8220;We also want to devote our energies to increasing the number of winemakers in Japan and spreading the techniques of winemaking.</p>



<p>We don&#8217;t increase the number of wineries because we have a philosophy of pursuing our ideals and offering what we are satisfied with, but we would like to increase the number and variety of wines by teaching the skills to those who aspire to be winemakers. For example, there is a clear difference between 10 wineries making and distributing one type of wine each, and one winery making 10 types of wine. The former has more diversity.&#8221;</p>



<p>Ken speaks softly, saying that he is willing to share the skills and knowledge he has actually cultivated, and that he thinks it is more interesting. He is also prepared to introduce the winery&#8217;s land to prospective winemakers.</p>



<p>I think it would be good to have a sixth industry that combines the arts with the livestock industry and the agriculture and water industry. To make wine and culture more culturally significant, it would be interesting to work with music and painting, regardless of genre.</p>



<p>Mr. and Mrs. Sasaki are planning to relocate the winery to a new location in order to improve the quality of their wines. The new location will include vineyards, a winery, and an auberge run by sommelier Motohiro Ogoshi. The Nourakura&#8217;s consistent philosophy of connecting people to each other through wine and expanding the world of wine will continue to be a modest, yet enjoyable endeavor.</p><p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/29779/">Commitment to the Hakodate Winery “Nourakura”</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Putting the splendor of Japan&#8217;s climate into wine. Camel Farm Winery / Yoichi, Hokkaido</title>
		<link>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/34053/</link>
					<comments>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/34053/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[devnakata]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2022 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Regular Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hokkaido]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Camel Farm Winery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yoichi]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nihonmono.jp/?p=34053</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/12/main-3.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>One and Only in YOICHI&#8221;. These words on the official website express everything about Camel Farm Winery, which continues to produce one and only wines with its sights set on the world. We interviewed the winery about its history from its founding to the present and its future wine production. The one and only wine produced in Yoichi: &#8220;We can aim for the world in this place. Yoichi is located at the base of the Shakotan Peninsula in western Hokkaido. The town has long been active in the cultivation of fruit trees, taking advantage of its mild climate, temperature differences between day and night, minerals from the ocean, and well-drained [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/34053/">Putting the splendor of Japan’s climate into wine. Camel Farm Winery / Yoichi, Hokkaido</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/12/main-3.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>One and Only in YOICHI&#8221;. These words on the official website express everything about Camel Farm Winery, which continues to produce one and only wines with its sights set on the world. We interviewed the winery about its history from its founding to the present and its future wine production.</p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading"> The one and only wine produced in Yoichi: &#8220;We can aim for the world in this place.</h2>





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<p> Yoichi is located at the base of the Shakotan Peninsula in western Hokkaido. The town has long been active in the cultivation of fruit trees, taking advantage of its mild climate, temperature differences between day and night, minerals from the ocean, and well-drained soil. <strong>Camel Farm Winery</strong>, established in 2014, is one such winery. With approximately 13 hectares of vineyards and a 1,400-square-meter winery, the winery is engaged in wine production using <strong>the terroir of Yoichi and traditional Italian methods</strong>.</p>





<h3 class="wp-block-heading"> A vineyard in Yoichi that a famous Italian winemaker fell in love with at first sight</h3>





<p> </p>



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<p> Camel Farm Winery was established in 2014 as an agricultural corporation of the Camel Coffee Group with the hope of bringing Japan&#8217;s natural bounty to the world and revitalizing the region. The winery&#8217;s establishment was inspired by an encounter with <strong>Italian brewer Riccardo Cotarella</strong>.</p>





<p> Mr. Cotarella is a world-renowned brewer who has served as president of the Italian Oenologist Association and the International Enologue Federation.</p>





<p> Camel Coffee Group brings foods and food culture from all over the world to Japanese tables, and we met Riccardo Cotarella through the &#8220;San Patrignano&#8221; project in Italy, which Camel Coffee Group supports through the sale of its wines.</p>





<p> If wines made in Japan&#8217;s climate become known to the world, it would be a way of communicating Japan&#8217;s wonderful nature and agriculture to the rest of the world. With the cooperation of Mr. Cotarella, who shared this belief, they started their winemaking activities.</p>





<p> So, where do they actually make wine? In their search for the ideal winemaking environment, they found it in the town of Yoichi in Hokkaido.</p>



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<p> We came across a story that Takeshi Fujimoto, who at the time was a pioneer in wine grape production in Yoichi Town, was considering the future of his 11-hectare vineyard. From the perspective of an experienced winemaker like Mr. Fujimoto, it was a very attractive vineyard.&#8221;</p>





<p> Ai Ito, who has served as winery manager since 2014, is one of those who received direct instruction on wine grape production from Mr. Fujimoto. Fujimoto-san&#8217;s vineyard, which has been in existence for 40 years, is so large and so carefully managed; at 11 hectares, it is more than the size of two Tokyo Domes. The winds from the sea and the mountains blow through here, so it is resistant to disease, and I think Mr. Cotarella immediately recognized at first glance that this is a blessed land for winemaking.</p>





<p> Learning from Mr. Fujimoto about grape cultivation that makes the most of Yoichi&#8217;s climate and from Mr. Cotarella about traditional Italian wine-making methods and the latest technology, Camel Farm Winery&#8217;s completely new winemaking process has begun.</p>





<h3 class="wp-block-heading"> Efforts to Deliver the Ideas of the &#8220;Producer&#8221; of Wine to the &#8220;Drinker</h3>





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<p> </p>





<p> There are currently 10 varieties grown, <strong>including Kerner, Bacchus, Chardonnay, Zweigelt, and Pinot Noir</strong>. Over the past three years, they have taken over Mr. Fujimoto&#8217;s conventional farming methods (a general cultivation method that uses legally approved pesticides and fertilizers within the limits of the standards) and gradually shifted to less pesticide use while expanding their vineyards. He then expanded the fields and gradually shifted to a less pesticide-intensive cultivation method. It is very difficult with a field of this size, but we want to grow as close to nature as possible, using <strong>as little pesticides, herbicides, and chemical fertilizers as</strong> possible,&#8221; says Ito.</p>





<p> Seven staff members manage the cultivation at all times, and during the harvest season, the staff of the Camel Coffee Group gathers in Yoichi. Each bunch is harvested by hand.</p>





<p> We believe that having Kaldi Coffee Farm and group staff involved in the winemaking process will not only help them acquire product knowledge, but will also give them a chance to understand how difficult it is to harvest grapes by hand, and through this hands-on experience, learn about the thoughts and feelings of the producers, which they hope to convey to their customers as well. We believe that this will be an opportunity for us to share our thoughts and feelings with our customers. (Mr. Ito)</p>





<h3 class="wp-block-heading"> Aiming for the world with the latest equipment and superior brewing technology</h3>





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<p> For three years after taking over the vineyard in 2014, the winery focused on viticulture, and the harvested grapes were used for wine production on consignment.</p>





<p> Finally, in 2017, a state-of-the-art winery was completed. The winemaking team is led by Angelo Totaro, a disciple of Mr. Cotarella.</p>





<p> Totaro is a top-class oenologist who has worked in Champagne and Emilia Romagna.</p>





<p> More than half of the wine produced here today is sparkling wine. There are 45 state-of-the-art stainless steel tanks with temperature control, including six Charmat tanks. The maximum production capacity is 150,000 bottles.</p>



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<p> </p>





<p> Located at 43 degrees north latitude, Yoichi is in Region 1 of the &#8220;Amerin &#038; Winkler Climate Chart&#8221; (the climate classification of wine-growing regions by Maynard Amerin and Adam Winkler), the same as the Champagne region in France. When we first saw this vineyard, we all decided, &#8216;Let&#8217;s go global with sparkling wine! We decided to go global with our sparkling wine,&#8221; says Totaro.</p>





<p> Region&#8221; refers to the classification of grapes based on the total temperature from April to October during the growing season. Region 1 is the coldest and Region 5 is the warmest. Total temperature is the total temperature required for grape ripening, and is used as a guide for the best time to harvest the grapes.</p>



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<p> Sparkling wine is produced using <strong>either the Champagne method, in which</strong> still wine (wine that has not been sparkled) is bottled and <strong>fermented in the bottle</strong>, or the <strong>Charmat method, in which wine is fermented in Charmat tanks</strong>. The Charmat method involves fermentation in a tank for a short period of time without exposing the wine to air, resulting in a light and fresh finish. The Champagne method, on the other hand, involves a second fermentation in the bottle one by one and a long aging process, resulting in a honey-like, full-bodied finish.</p>





<p> The sugar content, acidity, pH, etc. of the grapes are meticulously measured. The data is shared with Mr. Cotarella in Italy, and the timing of harvest and the brewing process are discussed with him.</p>





<p> Mr. Tortaro&#8217;s wealth of experience and knowledge is also demonstrated in the barrel aging process.</p>





<p> Even if the plots are planted only 2 meters apart, the harvested grapes will taste and smell different. It is due to small differences in sunlight, wind direction, soil composition, and other factors, but when each plot is prepared in different barrels, the same grape variety tastes completely different. This is the interesting part of winemaking. New barrels are used when we want to give a strong aroma, and old barrels are used when we don&#8217;t want to give so much aroma.</p>





<p> Mozart&#8217;s music echoes quietly in the cellar. This is called <strong>&#8220;musical aging,&#8221;</strong> which is also used in Italian wineries. It has been scientifically proven that sound vibration has a positive effect on aging.</p>





<h3 class="wp-block-heading"> Winning a gold medal at an international wine contest was a big step forward.</h3>





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<p> In 2021, the wines produced in this way became known around the world. <strong>Pinot Noir Private Reserve 2019</strong> won first place at <strong>the Decanter World Wine Awards, an</strong> international wine competition sponsored by the British wine magazine Decanter. It was the only Japanese Pinot Noir to win this award. In 2022, <strong>&#8220;Blaufränkisch Private Reserve 2020&#8221;</strong> won first place and was also named BEST WINE OF THE YEAR by the top judges.</p>





<p> Blaufränkisch is Austria&#8217;s representative grape variety in Europe, but we, a Japanese winery, were chosen instead of an Austrian winery,&#8221; said a delighted Mr. Totaro, when we asked him about his future wine-making goals.</p>



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<p> Our goal is to make good wine that can only be made in Yoichi. The oldest vines in the vineyard are 40 years old, and we want to produce a flavor that speaks of the long history of these 40 years. Many people in Japan say that they want to make wines that are like somewhere else in the world, but it is important to pursue <strong>wines that can only be made in this place</strong>. It is better to buy wine from Italy than to aim for Italian wine. We want to make our own wine, not a copy.&#8221;</p>





<p> What kind of unique wine will be produced here in Yoichi next? The challenge of Camel Farm Winery will continue in the future.</p><p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/34053/">Putting the splendor of Japan’s climate into wine. Camel Farm Winery / Yoichi, Hokkaido</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Boosting our beloved hometown with wine. The big challenge of Sakaki Budoshu Brewery, a small winery in Sakaki-machi, Nagano Prefecture. /Sakajo Town, Nagano Prefecture</title>
		<link>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/49061/</link>
					<comments>https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/49061/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[devnakata]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2022 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Regular Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nagano Prefecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sakaki Town]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sakaki Budoshu Brewery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sand and gravel soil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wine]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nihonmono.jp/?p=33843</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/11/main-9.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><p>What is a winery that wine lovers are interested in? Sakaki-machi, Hanishina-gun, Nagano Prefecture, is dotted with the headquarters of many industrial product manufacturers that have a global market share. Although the town is famous for its industry, it does not have the industrial landscape of an urban industrial area. Located in the northeastern part of Nagano Prefecture and surrounded by mountains, the town is a small town of about 15,000 people rich in nature with the Chikuma River, a first-class river, flowing through the middle of the town. In a corner of this peaceful town, there is a winery that has attracted the attention of wine lovers. The winery, [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/49061/">Boosting our beloved hometown with wine. The big challenge of Sakaki Budoshu Brewery, a small winery in Sakaki-machi, Nagano Prefecture. /Sakajo Town, Nagano Prefecture</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://nihonmono.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/11/main-9.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual" /></p><h2 class="wp-block-heading">What is a winery that wine lovers are interested in?</h2>





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<p> Sakaki-machi, Hanishina-gun, Nagano Prefecture, is dotted with the headquarters of many industrial product manufacturers that have a global market share. Although the town is famous for its industry, it does not have the industrial landscape of an urban industrial area. Located in the northeastern part of Nagano Prefecture and surrounded by mountains, the town is a small town of about 15,000 people rich in nature with the Chikuma River, a first-class river, flowing through the middle of the town. In a corner of this peaceful town, there is a winery that has attracted the attention of wine lovers.</p>



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<p> The winery, Sakaki Budoshu Brewery, was established in 2018 by Atsuto Narisawa, who was born and raised in this area. Mr. Narisawa was a manager at a major restaurant company in the prefecture and became a certified sommelier while working there. As he learned about the marriage of wine and food and its depth, he became interested in brewing. Later, while working independently and operating several restaurants in Nagano Prefecture, he cultivated a vineyard for wine grapes in Sakaki-machi and opened a brewery.</p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading"> Sandy gravel soil, a rarity in Nagano Prefecture</h2>





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<p> Mr. Narisawa&#8217;s decision to cultivate vineyards in Sakaki is not only due to his love of his hometown. The most important reason is that this land has sand and gravel soil that is very suitable for wine grape cultivation. The soil is said to be similar to that of Bordeaux, France, and pebbles can be found when a hoe is lowered. The soil drains very well and is resistant to root rot, which allows the roots to grow deep, and the characteristics of the terroir appear in the grapes. The plan worked, and within a few years of cultivating the land, the region began to produce wine grapes with potential that exceeded expectations. The soil is also the source of unique products not found in other regions, such as &#8220;Nezumi Daikon,&#8221; a traditional Shinshu vegetable with a strong pungent flavor that is a specialty of the region. Mr. Narisawa continues his daily efforts to produce grapes that fully express the unique characteristics of the region.</p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading"> One of the highest rates of sunny days and temperature differences between day and night in Japan</h2>





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<p> There are other advantages to growing grapes in this region. These are the sunny weather rate and the temperature difference between day and night. Sakaki Town has a central highland inland basin climate with low precipitation throughout the year and one of the clearest weather rates in Japan. Low rainfall during the growing season reduces disease damage to wine grapes. The temperature difference between day and night averages more than 10°C per month. This temperature difference increases sugar and acid levels, which are important factors that enhance wine quality, such as depth of flavor and alcohol content.</p>



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<p> Mr. Narisawa sensed the high potential of these excellent growing conditions, and he continued to communicate that &#8220;Sakaki Town is a good place to grow grapes for wine. This has been a major factor in the &#8220;Sakaki Winery Formation Project&#8221; being promoted by the town of Sakaki. In this project, the town has applied for a special zone to relax the minimum amount of vinification, establish a winery, allow local companies and individuals to participate in the project, and expand the area under cultivation. In the Chikuma Wine Valley in the Chikuma River basin in eastern Nagano Prefecture, which is said to be suitable for the cultivation of high-quality wine grapes, efforts are underway to make the town a particularly outstanding wine-producing region.</p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading"> Taste of Wine in Reverse</h2>





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<p> Mr. Narisawa&#8217;s wine is made from Sakaki-machi grapes, which he considers to have all the right conditions. He says that his image of the taste he was aiming for was &#8220;backward calculation. Mr. Narisawa is now the representative of a winery, but his roots are in restaurant management. That is why he has always worked backwards from the food to make wines that go with it. The pursuit of taste that accompanies the meal, rather than the individuality of the wine itself. Because he has been involved in the restaurant business all his life, Mr. Narisawa takes pride in knowing more than most people about the necessity of wine to color the mealtime experience. Kaori Howard, who studied winemaking techniques for 12 years at Benziger Family Winery in Sonoma, California, has joined Sakaki Budoshu Brewery as the winemaker in charge of winemaking. She is one of those who, like Narisawa, is fascinated by the individuality of the wine grapes produced here and wants to develop her own wines so as not to waste their potential. With an emphasis on Sakaki Budoshu Brewery&#8217;s unique style, they aim for consistent quality and quantity, and their wines, which transcend logic and taste delicious, have received high acclaim, including a three-star rating at the Japan Winery Awards.</p>





<p> In particular, Sakaki Budoshu Brewery&#8217;s best &#8220;Vino della Gatta&#8221; is a wine worthy of being called a top cuvée. The number of bottles brewed is limited to about 100 a year, so it is not sold wholesale at all, and only one bottle per person can be purchased at the Sakaki Budoshu Brewery&#8217;s winery store. Of course, the taste is well worth it. The Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot harvested from the company&#8217;s own vineyards are blended according to the quality of the fruit, and the wine, which fully brings out the characteristics of the terroir, is as powerful as the best wines in the world. The wines have a firm body, yet the sharp, dry mouthfeel and rich fruitiness attract many people, many of whom travel from far and wide to taste this top cuvée.</p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading"> Cats and their love for the region bring people together.</h2>





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<p> The wines produced at this winery have another trick to make people smile. It is the etiquet with a cat on it. The top cuvée is Mie Komatsu, a contemporary artist who has held many solo exhibitions in Japan and abroad and is highly acclaimed around the world since she attracted attention as a &#8220;too beautiful copperplate artist,&#8221; and the second cuvée is RONIN -GLOBUS The second cuvette will be created by OZ-Ogashira-Yamaguchi Keisuke, a painter and artist who has won the top prize at the &#8220;RONIN -GLOBUS &#8211; ARTIST IN RESIDENCE PROGRAM&#8221; held in New York. Both artists are from Nagano Prefecture, and in the case of Mr. Komatsu, he is based in Sakaki Town, where his winery is located. Because they are artists who know the local area well, they were able to convey the appeal of the wines produced here and create an original etiquette that leaves a lasting impression on those who see it. In addition, Mr. Narisawa has given cat-inspired names to almost everything related to his business, including his own restaurants Nekono Wine, LA GATTA, and Koumonoya Kitten, as well as his own vineyards named Tama, Kuro, and Tora. Of course, it all started with Mr. Narisawa&#8217;s love of cats, but his unique ideas happened to resonate with a wide range of generations and spread to cat lovers nationwide. The company&#8217;s image as a restaurant business had preceded it, but it quickly gained recognition as a winery.</p>



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<p> Although not directly related to the taste of the wine, Mr. Narisawa hopes that such trivial details as the cat-painted etiquettes and the vineyard named after a cat will trigger an increase in interest in and visits to Sakaki Town, even if just a little. Although it was in Nagano City, the capital of Nagano Prefecture, that Mr. Narisawa opened his first restaurant after becoming independent, he has always been concerned about the lack of tourism resources in his hometown, Sakaki Town, and wished he could take action to help attract tourists to the area. In that sense, we aimed to create a place where people would come from outside, using a cat familiar to Japanese people as the image of the winery.</p>



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<p> Starting in 2019, the winery is also organizing wine events in Sakaki Town in order to make wine permeate the town as a new culture and to establish fans of Sakaki wine. Step by step, Mr. Narisawa is actively taking action to enliven his beloved hometown with his beloved wine. I want to make Sakaki a major wine-producing area when I have grandchildren, and I want the people living in the area to be proud of that. We can&#8217;t leave anything out now to make that happen.&#8221; In his eyes, we can see such a scene several decades from now, when many people visit the matured vineyards and enjoy a meal with wine made from grapes harvested in the vineyards.</p><p>The post <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en/article/49061/">Boosting our beloved hometown with wine. The big challenge of Sakaki Budoshu Brewery, a small winery in Sakaki-machi, Nagano Prefecture. /Sakajo Town, Nagano Prefecture</a> first appeared on <a href="https://nihonmono.jp/en">NIHONMONO</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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